Navigating the Shifting Sands: CMRE's Latest Mortgage & Real Estate Market Update
July saw housing starts drop and pending sales slip due to high rates, but permits and builder confidence edged up. CMRE reviews the mixed mortgage and real estate market.
CMRE Intelligence
Market Analysis Team
- —Housing starts fell 12.4% in July to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.239 million units (Census Bureau via Mortgage News Daily).
- —Building permits increased 5.0% in July to an annual rate of 1.443 million units, suggesting stronger activity ahead (Census Bureau via Mortgage News Daily).
- —Pending home sales declined 2.3% in July, reaching their lowest level since January 2026 due to elevated mortgage rates and home prices (National Association of REALTORS® via Mortgage News Daily).
- —Builder confidence improved slightly in August, with the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index rising one point to 35 (NAHB/Wells Fargo via Mortgage News Daily).
- —The Housing Market Index has remained below 40 for 16 consecutive months, reflecting ongoing challenges for builders (NAHB/Wells Fargo via Mortgage News Daily).
The summer real estate market often brings a mix of activity, and this July and August are no exception. At CMRE, we’re closely monitoring the latest data, which reveals a complex landscape of cautious builders, hesitant buyers, and lingering affordability challenges. While some indicators point to future potential, the immediate picture reflects a market still finding its footing amidst elevated mortgage rates and home prices.
Housing Construction: Caution Today, Potential Tomorrow
Residential construction saw a pullback in July, with housing starts declining significantly. Privately owned housing starts fell 12.4% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.239 million. Single-family starts bore the brunt, dropping 9.9% to 808k units. This suggests builders are remaining cautious about active construction.
However, there's a silver lining. Building permits, a forward-looking indicator, reversed course. They increased 5.0% from June to an annual rate of 1.443 million, surpassing July 2025 levels by 3.1%. Single-family authorizations also rose by 2.5% to 894k, and multi-family permits saw a healthy increase to 490k. This divergence hints that while actual construction slowed, builders are still greenlighting new projects, suggesting stronger activity could be on the horizon.
Pending Home Sales: Affordability Squeezes Buyers
The story for existing homes in July wasn't as optimistic. Pending home sales, which track signed contracts, slipped again, falling 2.3% from June and 2.2% from a year earlier. This marks the lowest level for pending sales since January 2026. The culprits? Elevated mortgage rates and persistent record-high home prices continue to weigh heavily on buyer demand.
NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun noted that the "highest mortgage rates of the year hit right in the middle of summer," directly impacting contract signings. Homes are taking longer to sell, and fewer buyers are bidding above asking prices. Regional declines were widespread, with the West experiencing the largest drop at 4.7% monthly. Despite robust job gains, a significant amount of potential demand remains on the sidelines, with pending contracts currently 30% below their 2019 level.
Builder Confidence: A Modest Nudge Amidst Headwinds
Builder sentiment saw a marginal improvement in August, with the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) ticking up one point to 35. While any increase is welcome, it’s important to note this marks the 16th consecutive month the index has remained below 40, indicating subdued confidence within the industry.
Builders continue to grapple with high construction costs, weak demand for spec homes, and broader economic uncertainty. Rising gas and diesel prices are also adding to material costs. Current sales conditions improved slightly to 39, and sales expectations held steady at 43. However, the traffic of prospective buyers remained unchanged at 23, underscoring that while sentiment edged up, buyer activity hasn't seen a significant rebound. Custom home builders and those in smaller markets are generally faring better than their larger counterparts.
CMRE's Take: Navigating the Nuances
The latest data paints a picture of a housing market navigating choppy waters. While affordability remains a significant hurdle for many prospective homebuyers, the increase in building permits offers a glimmer of hope for future inventory. Builders, though cautious, are still planning ahead.
For those looking to buy or sell, understanding these nuances is critical. Mortgage rates continue to be a dominant factor, influencing buyer capacity and market velocity. As your trusted experts at CMRE, we're here to help you make informed decisions, whether you're securing a mortgage or navigating the real estate market. We'll continue to watch for stabilization in rates and any shifts that might bring more buyers off the sidelines.
Why are pending home sales declining despite strong job gains?+
High mortgage rates and record-high home prices are major deterrents, keeping many potential buyers on the sidelines. While job gains add potential demand, the impact on housing activity takes time to materialize. In July, pending home sales fell 2.3% due to these factors.
What's the divergence between housing starts and permits mean for the future?+
The drop in July housing starts, which fell 12.4% to 1.239 million units annually, reflects builder caution. However, the rise in permits by 5.0% to 1.443 million units suggests builders are authorizing new projects. This indicates a potential for stronger construction activity in the near future, particularly as multi-family permits saw a notable increase.
Is builder confidence improving?+
Builder sentiment technically improved by one point in August, with the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index rising to 35. However, the index has remained below 40 for 16 consecutive months, indicating that builders still face significant challenges like high construction costs, weak demand, and affordability issues.
How much are pending contracts down from pre-pandemic levels?+
Pending home contracts are currently 30% below their 2019 level, indicating a significant amount of pent-up demand in the market, awaiting more favorable conditions. This substantial gap highlights the impact of recent market dynamics on buyer activity.
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